Signs of Periodontal Disease
Dental disease typically begins with a build-up of plaque, consisting of bacteria, food particles and saliva components, on the teeth. Plaque sticks to the tooth surface above and below the gum line and if not removed will calcify into tartar (also known as calculus). This appears as a yellow-brown material on the teeth. Over time the plaque and tartar can result in periodontal disease, which can result in irreversible changes to the teeth and supportive structures.
Periodontal Disease can lead to
What if my pet has dental disease?
Regular
Examination
Firstly, have your pet's teeth regularly examined by our veterinarians, and if needed, follow up with a professional dental cleaning. Your pet will need to be anaesthetised for a thorough examination and cleaning. During this process, we chart and evaluate each tooth's condition, including tartar buildup, gum inflammation, and any gum pockets.
Dental
Cleaning
Our veterinarians will clean your pet's teeth with specialised instruments, including an ultrasonic scaler, followed by polishing with fine-grade paste. If dental disease is not severe, the procedure ends here. However, if some teeth are too damaged, extractions will be necessary.
Post-Extraction Care
and Recovery
In some cases, gum surgery is required to close the holes left behind when a tooth is extracted, and dissolvable stitches are used for this procedure. Once all dental work is completed, your pet may be given an antibiotic and an anti-inflammatory injection, the anaesthetic gas is turned off, and your pet is allowed to wake up. Pets are generally able to go home on the same day.
How can I minimise ongoing dental disease?
Brushing teeth daily
Just like us! This is the best form of dental hygiene. Pet toothbrushes and toothpaste are now available. Please do not use human toothpaste formulas as they are not designed to be swallowed and may be toxic to your pet.
Teeth Friendly Toys
Use of special dental chews, dental toys, or dental diets, all of which may help keep the teeth clean.
As with most things in life, when it comes to dental disease, prevention is definitely better than cure. Regular and frequent attention to your pet’s teeth may avoid the need for a professional dental clean under anaesthetic, and will also improve your pet’s overall health.